Heads up, you may require this information in future Alabama Airsoft operations. As I am technologically challenged I am unable to provide pictures or illustrations to provide clarity. My intent is to provide a new dynamic to the game based on actual operations. Hope you enjoy what is coming.
-Improvised explosive devices have been effectively used in many recent conflicts, including:
-Balkans
-Gulf war I & II
-OIF Occupation Phase
-OEF
-Chechnya
-Palestine
-Enemy uses cheap, easy to assemble components to target opposing force soldiers and expensive, technically superior armored and non-armored vehicles
-Cheap, cost effective countermeasure to expensive, more advanced weapons technology
-Provides stand off
-Does not require enemy to commit forces (Force Multiplier)
Generic Types of IEDs:
1. Disguised, static IED; roadside bomb
2. Disguised, moveable (or portable) IED; includes vest IED-suicide bomber; walk-up style
3. Thrown IED (such as improvised grenade); often are thrown from overpass onto convoy
4. IEDs placed in, on, or under a target
IED Indicators
-An otherwise normally looking item with exposed:
1. Wires
2. Antenna
3. Detonation cord
4. Ordnance
-Dead animals
-Freshly dug holes
-New dirt/gravel piles
-Obstacles in roadway (channeling)
-Objects hanging from trees or electrical poles (tree ieds)
IED Aiming or Timing Points:
-Painted rock
-Mound of dirt or rocks (may have a can on top)
-Small colored flag next to road
-Most IEDs are not triggered by actions of the intended target and require an overwatch position for remote detonation
-Position of overwatch is greatly dependent on the range of the remote device
-Remote detonators have ranges of less than 150 feet
-Pull strings less than 100 feet
-Many situations involve secondary IEDs meant to inflict the real casualties after first IED detonates and are placed in likely safe havens or positions that will be used to take cover
-An IED may be used to stop a convoy, for an ambush
General Characteristics of IED Attack Sites
• Prior site (previous successes)
• Good over watch position
• An escape route for the enemy
• Obstacles between the IED site and initiation point
IED Emplacement
1. Deliberate emplacement in Stages: Normally Hidden
• Site Preparation - Hole Dug at a pre-determined IED location - no conspicuous material, except a shovel.
• Emplacement and camouflaged
• Primed & Initiated – usually during daylight hours
2. Hasty emplacement: Not as well camouflaged